Hiking safety in Madeira: weather, gear and closed trails

Madeira’s trails are well maintained, but they are mountain paths in a wet, steep landscape. A few simple habits make a big difference.

Before you go

• Check the trail status on the IFCN website. Never walk a closed trail; closures follow rockfalls, landslides and storm damage.
• Check the forecast and warnings for the mountains, not just the coast. See weather warnings.
• Look at the webcams. If the mountains are in thick cloud, choose a lower walk. See webcams.
• Book your slot and save it offline. See trail fees.
• Tell someone your route and when you expect to be back.

What to wear and carry

• Shoes or boots with a grippy sole. Levada paths are often wet and mossy.
• A waterproof jacket and a warm layer, even on a sunny day.
• A head torch for tunnels; a phone light is not enough.
• Water: at least a litre per person, more in summer and on exposed walks.
• Food, sunscreen and a hat.
• A charged phone, and a power bank on long walks.

On the trail

• Start early. Clouds often build by midday in the mountains, and parking is easier.
• Watch your step, especially on narrow paths next to the levada wall and drops.
• Stay on the official path. Shortcuts cause erosion and accidents.
• Turn back if the weather changes, if the path is flooded, or if a section feels beyond you.
• Give way to people coming the other way at wider points, and to workers maintaining the levadas.
• Keep clear of the edge at viewpoints, especially in wind.

Heights

Some famous walks, especially PR1 and parts of the north side levadas, have exposed sections. Railings protect the worst parts, but if you are nervous of heights, start with an easy walk and see how you feel.

Tunnels

Tunnels on levada walks are narrow, low and sometimes wet underfoot. Use a head torch, watch your head and walk slowly.

Heat and fire

In summer, hot spells bring dehydration and fire risk. Walk early, carry extra water, never smoke on trails, and respect closures when wildfire risk is high.

In an emergency

Call 112. Say which trail you are on (its PR number), the nearest landmark and, if you can, share your location from your map app. Stay together and keep warm.