Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9): tunnels, forest and a hidden waterfall

This walk follows a levada deep into the laurel forest of the north of Madeira, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The path clings to the side of steep valleys, passes through tunnels cut by hand, and ends in the Caldeirão Verde, the “green cauldron”, where a waterfall drops into a pool surrounded by sheer mossy walls.

The facts

• Trail: PR9, Levada do Caldeirão Verde
• Start: the Queimadas forest park, above Santana, with its thatched houses and ponds
• Distance: about 6.5 km one way, 13 km return
• Time: 4.5 to 5.5 hours return
• Difficulty: moderate. Mostly level but narrow, often wet, with drops beside the path and four tunnels
• Booking: time slot and fee required for non-residents. See trail fees and booking

The route

From Queimadas the path follows the levada through ancient laurel trees, tree heathers and ferns. Water drips from the rock walls and you cross small streams on stepping stones. The tunnels are short but low and dark; the longest takes a few minutes to pass. The walk is out and back on the same path.

Experienced walkers sometimes continue to Caldeirão do Inferno, but that section has often been closed for safety. Follow the signs and the IFCN status.

Getting there

Queimadas is reached by a narrow road from the Santana area. Parking is limited, so arrive early. A taxi from Santana is an alternative. Some walkers start lower at Pico das Pedras, which adds about 2 km each way along an easy forest track.

What to bring

• A head torch for each person, not just a phone light
• A waterproof jacket: it is often wet even on dry days
• Shoes with grip
• Water and food
• A warm layer, as the forest is cool

When to go

It is beautiful all year, and great on hot days because it stays shady and cool. Avoid it after heavy rain, when stream crossings rise and rockfalls are more likely, and when there is a mountain weather warning.