Driving in Madeira: roads, roundabouts, tunnels and parking

Driving in Madeira is easier than its reputation, as long as you take the mountain roads slowly. The island has a modern network of expressways and tunnels, and old roads that wind over the mountains with spectacular views.

The two kinds of road

Expressways (the VR1 and others): fast dual carriageways along the south coast, from the airport to Funchal and on to Ribeira Brava, with many tunnels. Further expressways and tunnels link the south and north coasts. Speed limits are usually posted between 80 and 100 km/h.
Regional and village roads: narrow, steep and twisting, often with no shoulder. These lead to viewpoints, trailheads and villages. Allow plenty of time.

Steep roads

Some streets in Funchal and the villages are among the steepest you will ever drive.

Use a low gear going down; don’t ride the brakes on long descents.
On a hill start in a manual car, use the handbrake.
On very narrow roads, the car going downhill usually gives way to the car going uphill.
Sound your horn lightly before blind hairpins in the mountains.

Tunnels

There are dozens. Keep your headlights on, keep a safe distance and don’t stop inside. Some older tunnels on the north coast are narrow and dripping wet; slow down.

Roundabouts

Traffic already on the roundabout has priority. Portuguese rules ask you to use the outer (right) lane if you are taking the first exit, and an inner lane for later exits, moving to the outer lane before you leave. Not everyone follows this perfectly, so signal clearly and watch for cars cutting across.

Speed limits and rules

50 km/h in towns, 90 km/h on open roads, and as signposted on expressways.
Drive on the right; overtake on the left.
The alcohol limit is 0.5 g/l, and 0.2 g/l for new and professional drivers. Police do checks.
Seat belts for everyone; children need suitable child seats.
Using a phone while driving is not allowed without a hands-free system.
Carry the reflective vest and warning triangle that come with the car.

Parking

Funchal: street parking is limited and mostly paid on weekdays. Use the public car parks in the centre, which are easier and safer. Ask your accommodation about parking before you book.
Trailheads: popular starts such as Pico do Arieiro, Queimadas and Ribeiro Frio fill up early. Arrive before 9:00, or park lower and take a taxi.
Rabaçal: private cars cannot drive down to the Rabaçal forest house; park at the top and walk or take the shuttle. See 25 Fontes and Risco.
Never leave valuables in a parked car.

Fuel

There are petrol stations along the main roads and in most towns, but few in the mountains. Fill up before heading to the north coast or the Paul da Serra plateau. The regional government sets maximum fuel prices, so prices are similar across the island.

Accidents and breakdowns

Call 112 in an emergency. For breakdowns, call the assistance number on the rental agreement. Take photos and fill in the European accident report form if you have a minor collision.